Skip to main content

Cornea Surgery in Ghatkopar

 Tag: Cornea Surgery in Ghatkopar, cornea surgery in mumbai, cornea specialist in mumbai

The cornea is the clear dome shaped transparent, outermost layer of the eye, about 12 mm in diameter. It serves as a physical barrier against dust, microorganisms and other harmful particles. The cornea also plays an important role in vision. It filters some amount of ultraviolet light and protects iris, pupil and anterior chamber.

As light is refracted by the curvature of the cornea, it is focused on the object and forms a clear Image. Any infection, disease or trauma to the cornea can interfere with vision by blocking or distorting light as it enters the eye. It contains specialized tissue having no blood vessels and is nourished with your tears and aqueous humor (behind the cornea).

Cornea is made up of three major components.

  • Epithelium – Cornea has numerous nerve endings, that’s why you experience pain while rubbing your eyes. It absorbs oxygen and nutrients from the tears. Epithelium is connected with stroma with the help of basement membrane.
  • Stroma – The stroma is the thickest part of the cornea and is made up of collagen and water. Collagen fives elasticity and keeps cornea firm. These collagen fibres are arranged in strictly in a regular, geometric fashion. This arrangement is responsible for clear cornea, while in case of trauma, collagen fibres laid down in repair, often leads to cloudy cornea. Below stroma is the Descemet’s membrane, which connects it with endothelium.
  • Endothelium - The innermost layer of the cornea is made up of endothelium. Function of endothelium is to maintain fluid balance by acting as a pump, expelling excess water as it is absorbed into the stroma. Without this specialized function, the stroma could become waterlogged and hazy and opaque in appearance, also reducing vision.

Symptoms of corneal conditions

Minor injuries of cornea heal by itself while major injuries may result in scarring and impaired vision.

  • Intense pain.
  • Blurred vision.
  • Double vision
  • Tearing.
  • Redness.
  • Extreme sensitivity to light.

Corneal conditions

  • Injuries/Trauma
  • Eye allergies
  • Keratitis.
  • Ocular herpes
  • Herpes zoster (shingles)
  • Dry eye.
  • Nutritional Deficiencies like Vitamin A
  • Corneal dystrophies – Keratoconus, Map-dot-fingerprint dystrophy, Fuch's dystrophy
  • Common diseases that can affect the cornea — Abnormal growths, autoimmune diseases, Stevens - Johnson syndrome, iridocorneal endothelial syndrome and pterygium.

Treatment

Simple corneal conditions can be treated with antibiotic or anti-inflammatory eye drops or pills. If you have advanced corneal disease, you may need an advanced treatment.

Laser treatment – In Corneal dystrophies, doctors can use a type of laser treatment called phototherapeutic keratectomy (PTK) to reshape the cornea, remove scar tissue, and make vision clearer.

Corneal transplant surgery – In case cornea is damaged and cannot be repaired, doctors can remove the damaged part and replace it with healthy corneal tissue from a donor.

Artificial cornea - As an alternative to corneal transplant, doctors can replace a damaged cornea with an artificial cornea, called a keratoprosthesis (KPro).

To schedule an appointment with our experts for Cornea Surgery In Ghatkopar, please call us at +91 8451045935, +91-8451045934 or visit our clinic at Address.

Follow Dr. Jatin Azhar on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/mumbaieyecare/

Read Another Blog: 

Corneal Blindness Explained By Eye Specialist In Ghatkopar- Dr Jatin Ashar


Labels

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Is Cataract Surgery Safe To Do During Covid?

  Introduction In a cataract, the vision of the eyes become blurry due to the opacification of the lens. A cataract is a second major cause of visual impairment and preventable blindness.  Cataract surgery  is one of the most common procedures to improve vision and prevent blindness across the world. Average monthly cataract surgeries performed in India are over 5 lakhs. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, sudden cancellation in surgical procedures has created significant backlogs in cataract surgery. Does Cataract Surgery Had A Risk Of Covid-19 Exposure? It is necessary to understand how the coronavirus can infect you. A virus can infect you in two ways. One way is by inhaling the aerosols produced during coughing or sneezing by an infected person. Another way of spreading the virus is when a person touches the nose, eyes or mouth with infected hands. Wearing masks, avoiding touching the face and practising hand hygiene can lower the risk of contracting COVID-19. In  cata...
Post a Comment
Read more

Keratoconus Treatment In Ghatkopar

  Keratoconus is a vision disorder that occurs when the normally round cornea (the front part of the eye) becomes thin and irregular (cone) shaped. This abnormal shape prevents the light entering the eye from being focused correctly on the   retina   and causes distortion of vision. It is characterized by para-central corneal thinning and ectasia so that the cornea takes the shape of a cone. Visual loss occurs primarily from myopia and irregular astigmatism and secondarily from corneal scarring.   Keratoconus   often begins at puberty and most often is seen in teenagers or young adults. Keratoconus  causes distorted vision that cannot be corrected with eyeglasses. Tiny fibers of protein in your eye called collagen help hold your cornea in place. When these fibers get weak, they can’t hold their shape. Your cornea gets more and more cone-like. It happens when you don’t have enough protective antioxidants in your cornea. Its cells produce harmful byproducts, ...
Post a Comment
Read more

Computer vision syndrome (Digital eye strain)

  Computer vision syndrome (Digital eye strain), is a group of eye and vision problems. The problems can include, eyes that itch and tear, and are dry and red. It results from prolonged computer, tablet, e-reader and cell phone use. In today’s work environment (both IT and Non-IT world) an average person is spending close to 8-9 hours looking at a computer screen. Apart from working hours, we add lot of screen time to our lives by mobile phone and TV use. Due to Digital eye strain, Your eyes may feel tired or uncomfortable. You may not be able to focus normally. This eye strain is very common in both children and adults. Who are at more risk to Computer vision Syndrome (CVS)? You may be at greater risk if you: View your digital device at the wrong angle or wrong posture Are too close to your digital device screen Have eye problems (even minor ones) not corrected with glasses or contact lenses Don’t take breaks while you are working Work in dim lit room As a resu...
Post a Comment
Read more